Traveling in South Korea is one of the most exciting experiences for visitors, but many first-time travelers are surprised when they discover that Google Maps does not fully function in Korea. While you can check restaurant locations or see basic landmarks, you won’t get accurate driving routes, walking paths, or detailed public transport navigation. Instead, locals and foreigners living in Korea depend on Korean-developed apps such as KakaoMap, Naver Map, TMAP, and Smarter Subway. These apps are powerful, updated in real time, and designed specifically for Korea’s unique urban structure.
This guide covers everything you need to know about navigating Korea in 2025, including the reasons why Google Maps doesn’t work, the best local apps, step-by-step directions for buses and subways, how to set apps in English, and whether offline maps are available. By the end, you’ll know exactly which apps to install before your trip and how to use them effectively.
Table of Contents
- 1. Why Google Maps Doesn’t Work in Korea
- 2. Best Alternatives: KakaoMap, Naver Map, TMAP, and Smarter Subway
- 3. How to Set Korean Map Apps to English
- 4. Step-by-Step: Using Apps for Subway & Bus Directions
- 5. Offline Maps: Do They Work in Korea?
- 6. Extra Tips for Smooth Navigation
- 7. Comparison Table
- 8. Download Links
- 9. FAQs for Foreign Visitors
1. Why Google Maps Doesn’t Work in Korea
South Korea’s mapping data is considered sensitive due to national security concerns. Unlike most countries, the government restricts exporting full geographic data overseas. Because of this, Google is not allowed to host detailed Korean map servers outside the country. As a result:
- Driving routes are not available in Google Maps.
- Walking paths often lead to dead ends or outdated streets.
- Public transportation details are incomplete or inaccurate.
For international travelers who are used to using Google Maps everywhere, this can be a huge shock. But locals never face this problem because they rely on Korean alternatives.
2. Best Alternatives: KakaoMap, Naver Map, TMAP, and Smarter Subway
Korea’s homegrown apps are extremely advanced, frequently updated, and optimized for the fast-paced lifestyle of locals. Let’s dive deeper into each app.
2.1 KakaoMap
KakaoMap is the all-in-one map app in Korea. Whether you need subway directions, bus routes, or even restaurant recommendations, KakaoMap delivers accurate results. Many expats prefer it because of its relatively simple interface and strong English search function.
- Real-time bus and subway schedules
- Turn-by-turn walking routes with accurate ETAs
- Integrated restaurant reviews and photos
2.2 Naver Map
Naver Map is especially strong for pedestrians and shoppers. It offers indoor navigation for malls, airports, and massive underground shopping centers that Google or Apple Maps cannot cover. With its Augmented Reality (AR) walking guide, it overlays digital arrows on real streets—perfect if you’re confused by Korean street signs.
- Indoor maps for airports, malls, underground arcades
- AR mode to prevent wrong turns while walking
- Supports English, Japanese, and Chinese
2.3 TMAP
TMAP is Korea’s most advanced driving navigation app. Developed by SK Telecom, it integrates real-time traffic updates, speed camera alerts, and alternative routes. If you rent a car in Korea, TMAP is your best companion.
- Real-time traffic & accident updates
- Voice navigation (mostly in Korean)
- Gas station prices and parking lot availability
2.4 Smarter Subway (Jihachul Jonggyeolja)
If you plan to travel mostly by subway, Smarter Subway is unbeatable. It shows all subway lines across Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju, and even notifies you before your stop so you won’t miss it.
- Accurate subway timetables
- Real-time train arrivals
- Exit recommendations for the fastest transfers
3. How to Set Korean Map Apps to English
Don’t worry if everything looks confusing in Korean after downloading. Most apps support English mode:
- KakaoMap: Settings → Language → English
- Naver Map: Settings → Language → English/Japanese/Chinese
- TMAP: Mostly Korean with limited English prompts
- Smarter Subway: Station names in English, menus in Korean
4. Step-by-Step: Using Apps for Subway & Bus Directions
Here’s how you can use Korean apps like a local.
4.1 Subway Directions
- Open KakaoMap or Smarter Subway.
- Enter your departure and destination stations.
- Select the route with the fewest transfers.
- Check real-time train arrivals.
- Turn on the exit alert so you don’t miss your stop.
4.2 Bus Directions
- Open KakaoMap and enter your destination.
- Choose the bus option.
- Check real-time bus arrival times.
- Track the bus in the app until it arrives.
5. Offline Maps: Do They Work in Korea?
Unlike Google Maps, Korean apps are heavily dependent on real-time updates and require internet access. Offline usage is limited, but you can prepare with these tricks:
- Bookmark your hotel and attractions in advance
- Take screenshots of subway routes before heading underground
- Use airport Wi-Fi to pre-load maps before leaving
- Buy a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi
- Install KakaoMap and Naver Map
- Bookmark your hotel, stations, and landmarks
6. Extra Tips for Smooth Navigation
- Always carry a T-money transit card for buses and subways.
- When in doubt, ask locals—they are usually very friendly and helpful.
- Enable GPS permissions for better accuracy.
- Compare results between KakaoMap and Naver Map for the fastest route.